Building-Integrated Wind Generation and Structural Optimization through Amplification of Air flow through and around Building Envelopes
Building-integrated wind energy is gaining considerable traction, as
evinced by a number of high profile projects around the world. Among
the strategies for integration, using the building form to augment
wind flows onto the turbines can significantly increase energy
production, compared to using the buildings merely as towers for
mounting the turbines. However, most of the existing proposals for
this form-based augmentation utilize large non-yawing wind turbines.
This severely limits their applicability, especially in urban
environments where the wind flows are typically turbulent and
variable. Additionally, the structural and safety issues that result
from these strategies require significant mitigation measures. This
research and development area investigates the viability of deploying
smaller distributed turbines mounted on the exterior of
aerodynamically shaped buildings, based on the concept of the Wind
Assisted Rotor Platform (WARP). The WARP system uses saddle ridge
shaped modules to amplify and channel wind flows onto attached
turbines. As part of this study, different WARP-based configurations
are being evaluated against other comparable wind augmentation options
for single tower buildings on the basis of potential energy yields and
usable floor space area. The results show that the new approach can
generate up to 150% greater energy yield than the next highest
alternative. Further analysis of the proposed approach also suggests
that it can allow for harnessing a wide range of wind directions,
while freeing up valuable interior space, offering it huge advantages
in variety of design situations.